If you have a Linux system that you want to use without a graphical user interface (GUI), you can disable and remove the X Windows system (X.org) to free up system resources and reduce potential security risks.
Here are the steps to disable and remove X Windows on a Linux system:
- Switch to the text console: Before you disable X Windows, you need to switch to a text console to avoid terminating your current X Windows session. You can switch to a text console by pressing
Ctrl+Alt+F1
on your keyboard. To switch back to the graphical interface, pressCtrl+Alt+F7
. - Disable the X Windows system: Once you are in the text console, you can disable the X Windows system by stopping the
gdm
orlightdm
service, depending on the Linux distribution you are using. For example, on a Ubuntu/Debian system, you can use the following command to stop thegdm
service:sudo service gdm stop
On a Fedora/Red Hat/CentOS system, you can use the following command to stop the
lightdm
service:sudo systemctl stop lightdm
- Remove the X Windows packages: After disabling the X Windows system, you can remove the X Windows packages to free up disk space and reduce potential security risks. The X Windows packages are usually named
xorg-x11-server-*
orxserver-xorg-*
, depending on the Linux distribution you are using. To remove the X Windows packages, use the appropriate package manager command for your distribution. For example:- On a Ubuntu/Debian system, use the following command:
sudo apt-get remove xserver-xorg-core
- On a Fedora/Red Hat/CentOS system, use the following command:
sudo yum remove xorg-x11-server-Xorg
Depending on your system, you may also need to remove other packages that depend on X Windows.
- On a Ubuntu/Debian system, use the following command:
- Reboot the system: After removing the X Windows packages, it is recommended to reboot the system to ensure that all X Windows-related processes are stopped and any potential security risks are mitigated. You can reboot the system using the following command:
sudo reboot
That’s it! With the above steps, you can disable and remove the X Windows system on your Linux system. (https://www.dermofficedallas.com/)