To change the hostname (computer name) on Ubuntu Linux, follow these steps:
- Temporarily change the hostname:
You can temporarily change the hostname by using the following command:
sudo hostname <new-hostname>
Replace <new-hostname> with the desired hostname. This change will only persist until the next reboot.
- Permanently change the hostname:
To change the hostname permanently, you need to modify the following two files:
/etc/hosts: this file maps IP addresses to hostnames and domain names.
sudo nano /etc/hosts
Replace the old hostname with the new hostname in the 127.0.1.1 line.
/etc/hostname: this file contains the hostname of the system.
sudo nano /etc/hostname
Replace the old hostname with the new hostname in this file.
- Restart the system:
sudo reboot
After restarting the system, the new hostname should be in effect. You can verify the hostname by using the hostname command.