Linux / UNIX FTP Commands Tutorial

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File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a commonly used protocol for transferring files between a client and a server over a network. FTP is available on most Unix and Linux systems, and provides a simple way to transfer files to and from a remote server.

Here’s a tutorial on some common FTP commands:

  1. Connect to an FTP server: To connect to an FTP server, use the following command:
    ftp server.example.com

    Replace server.example.com with the hostname or IP address of the FTP server you want to connect to.

  2. Log in: After connecting to the FTP server, you will be prompted to log in. Use the following command to log in:
    login username password

    Replace username and password with your FTP login credentials.

  3. List directory contents: To see a list of the files and directories in the current directory, use the following command:
    ls
  4. Change directories: To change to a different directory on the FTP server, use the following command:
    cd directory

    Replace directory with the name of the directory you want to change to.

  5. Upload a file: To upload a file to the FTP server, use the following command:
    put local_file.txt

    Replace local_file.txt with the name of the file you want to upload.

  6. Download a file: To download a file from the FTP server, use the following command:
    get remote_file.txt

    Replace remote_file.txt with the name of the file you want to download.

  7. Quit FTP: To exit the FTP client, use the following command:
    quit

Note: These are just a few of the basic FTP commands available. There are many more FTP commands available for advanced tasks, such as creating and deleting directories, changing file permissions, and more. You can learn more about these commands by reading the FTP manual.

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