To keep the base system of a FreeBSD 10 system up to date, you can use the binary update (freebsd-update) tool. Here’s how you can use the tool to apply binary updates:
- Fetch the latest update information:
sudo freebsd-update fetch
- Review the list of updates that will be installed:
sudo freebsd-update install
- If there are no conflicts, install the updates:
sudo freebsd-update install
- If you have compiled any custom kernels, rebuild them after the updates are installed:
sudo freebsd-update install
- Finally, reboot the system to make the updates take effect:
sudo reboot
Note: It is important to back up your data and important configuration files before applying any updates, in case something goes wrong. You should also review the output of the ‘freebsd-update install’ command carefully before proceeding, to ensure that there are no conflicts or problems that need to be resolved before the updates can be installed.