HowTo: Flush Iptables Under Ubuntu Linux

You can flush the iptables rules under Ubuntu Linux using the following steps: Open a terminal window. Run the following command to flush all the iptables rules: sudo iptables -F This will remove all of the iptables rules and return the firewall to its default state, allowing all incoming and outgoing traffic. Alternatively, you can … Read more

UNIX / Linux: Deleting Multiple Files In Bulk

You can delete multiple files in bulk in Unix or Linux using the following methods: Using the rm command: rm file1 file2 file3 … For example, to delete the files file1.txt, file2.txt, and file3.txt, you would run the following command: rm file1.txt file2.txt file3.txt Using wildcards: rm *.txt For example, to delete all .txt files … Read more

Iptables Drop IP Address

In bash, you can concatenate (combine) strings using the following methods: Using double quotes: string1=”Hello” string2=”World” result=”$string1 $string2″ echo $result # Output: Hello World Using single quotes: string1=’Hello’ string2=’World’ result=’$string1 $string2′ echo $result # Output: $string1 $string2 Using the + operator: string1=”Hello” string2=”World” result=”$string1″+”$string2″ echo $result # Output: HelloWorld In the first method, double quotes … Read more

Bash String Concatenation

You can use the iptables command to drop traffic from a specific IP address in Linux. Here’s how: Open a terminal window. Run the following command to block incoming traffic from the IP address: sudo iptables -A INPUT -s <ip_address> -j DROP Where <ip_address> is the IP address you want to block. For example, to … Read more

Linux / UNIX: bc Convert Octal To Hexadecimal or Vise Versa

You can use the bc command-line calculator tool to convert between octal and hexadecimal number systems in Linux or UNIX systems. Here’s how: Convert Octal to Hexadecimal: $ echo “ibase=8;obase=16; <octal_number>” | bc Where <octal_number> is the octal number you want to convert. Convert Hexadecimal to Octal: $ echo “ibase=16;obase=8; <hexadecimal_number>” | bc Where <hexadecimal_number> … Read more

disable Maintenance mode in laravel

To turn off maintenance mode in Laravel, you can use the following steps: Connect to your server using SSH. Navigate to the root directory of your Laravel application. Run the following Artisan command:   php artisan up This command will turn off maintenance mode and make your application accessible to visitors again. If you encounter … Read more