To hide the Nginx version on Linux and Unix systems, you can edit the Nginx configuration file (usually located at /etc/nginx/nginx.conf) and add the following line in the main context: server_tokens off; This will prevent Nginx from including the version number in the Server HTTP response header. You can also add the line server_tokens off; … Read more
There are several ways to shut down a Linux server system, depending on the type of server and the distribution of Linux that you are using. Here are a few common methods: Using the “shutdown” command: This command allows you to schedule a shutdown at a specific time, or to shut down immediately. To shut … Read more
To remove the route for the 169.254.0.0/255.255.0.0 network from a CentOS or RHEL system, you can use the “route” command with the “del” option. First, check the current routing table to confirm that the route for the 169.254.0.0/255.255.0.0 network is present: route -n Then, remove the route using the following command: route del -net 169.254.0.0 … Read more
In Linux and UNIX, there are several ways to empty a directory: Using the rm command: rm -rf /path/to/directory/* This command will remove all files and subdirectories in the specified directory, but it will not remove the directory itself. Using the find command: find /path/to/directory -mindepth 1 -delete This command will recursively search the specified … Read more
In Linux and UNIX, there are several ways to empty a directory: Using the rm command: rm -rf /path/to/directory/* This command will remove all files and subdirectories in the specified directory, but it will not remove the directory itself. Using the find command: find /path/to/directory -mindepth 1 -delete This command will recursively search the specified … Read more
In Linux, you can use the mount command to mount a disk partition by its LABEL, rather than by its device name. The LABEL is a human-readable string that is assigned to the partition, and can be used to identify it. Here is an example of how to mount a partition with the LABEL “data” … Read more
In Bash shell, you can use the ${var+x} construct to check if a variable is set or not. If the variable is set, the construct will return the value of the variable, otherwise it will return the string “x”. Here is an example of how to use this construct to check if a variable named … Read more
In MPlayer, you can use the -shuffle command line option to play files in a random order. For example, to play all the files in the current directory in a random order, you can use the following command: mplayer -shuffle * You can also use the -playlist command line option to play files from a … Read more
The “pam_chauthtok(): conversation failure” error can occur when trying to change a user’s password with the passwd command, indicating that the PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) module is not able to communicate with the user to verify their identity or to obtain the new password. This can happen for several reasons: The user is not logged … Read more
The “Failed to set rlimit for open files” error can occur when starting the memcached service, indicating that the service is not able to set the maximum number of open files allowed for the system. This can happen for several reasons: The system’s ulimit for open files is set too low: You can check the … Read more