FreeBSD Install .TBZ Package File

To install a .tbz package file in FreeBSD, you can use the pkg_add command. Here are the steps: Open the terminal on your FreeBSD system. Download the .tbz package file that you want to install. Use the pkg_add command to install the package. For example, if you have downloaded a package file named example.tbz, the … Read more

UNIX mv Command Examples

The mv command is used to move or rename files and directories in Unix/Linux operating systems. Here are some examples of how to use the mv command: To rename a file: mv oldfile newfile This will rename the file oldfile to newfile. To move a file to a different directory: mv file /path/to/directory/ This will … Read more

UNIX ping Command Examples

The ping command in UNIX is used to test connectivity between two nodes in a network. It sends packets to the destination node and waits for a response. Here are some examples of how to use the ping command in UNIX: Ping a host by IP address: ping 192.168.1.1 Ping a host by hostname: ping … Read more

Search Text File In UNIX

To search for text in a file on UNIX, you can use the grep command. grep is a command-line utility that searches for patterns in files. Here’s how to use it: Open a terminal on your UNIX system. Navigate to the directory where the file is located using the cd command. Type grep followed by … Read more

Linux / UNIX: Kill Command Examples

The kill command is used to send a signal to a process. The signal can be used to terminate the process or to instruct it to perform some action, such as reloading its configuration file. Here are some examples of how to use the kill command in Linux/UNIX: To terminate a process with a specific … Read more

Unix Command To Rename A Folder

The mv command can be used to rename files in UNIX. Here is the syntax: mv old_filename new_filename Here, old_filename is the name of the file you want to rename, and new_filename is the new name you want to give to the file. For example, to rename a file named file1.txt to newfile.txt, you would … Read more

Linux Restrict Execution of /usr/sbin/userhelper to Console Users

The /usr/sbin/userhelper program is used by the useradd, usermod, and other user administration utilities to provide a graphical interface for adding, modifying, or deleting user accounts. By default, any user can execute /usr/sbin/userhelper, which can be a security risk. To restrict the execution of /usr/sbin/userhelper to console users only, follow these steps: Edit the /etc/pam.d/userhelper … Read more