To extract files from a compressed tar archive on Linux, you can use the tar
command with the xvf
options. The x
option specifies that you want to extract files, the v
option stands for “verbose” and will show you the names of the files being extracted, and the f
option is used to specify the archive file name.
The general syntax for the tar
command to extract files is:
tar xvf archive_name.tar
If the archive is compressed with gzip or bzip2, you need to add the appropriate option after the f
option. For example, to extract files from an archive named archive_name.tar.gz
, you can use the following command:
tar xvfz archive_name.tar.gz
Similarly, to extract files from an archive named archive_name.tar.bz2
, you can use the following command:
tar xvfj archive_name.tar.bz2
Once you execute the command, the files will be extracted to the current directory. If you want to extract files to a specific directory, you can use the -C
option, followed by the directory path. For example:
tar xvfz archive_name.tar.gz -C /path/to/extract/to/
This will extract the files to the /path/to/extract/to/
directory. Note that the directory must exist before you can extract files into it.