To carry a private SSH RSA or DSA key for a connection using a Unix/Linux shell script, you can use the ssh-add
command. The ssh-add
command is used to manage the authentication keys that are used for public key authentication.
Here’s an example of how to use the ssh-add
command in a shell script:
# Add the private RSA or DSA key to the authentication agent
ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
# Connect to the remote host using the private RSA or DSA key
ssh user@remote_host
In this example, the private RSA or DSA key is located in the ~/.ssh/id_rsa
file. The ssh-add
command is used to add the private key to the authentication agent, which manages the authentication keys that are used for public key authentication. The ssh
command is then used to connect to the remote host using the private RSA or DSA key.
Note that the ssh-add
command should be run in the same terminal session as the ssh
command, since the authentication agent only maintains the keys in memory for the duration of the terminal session. If you want to persist the keys across terminal sessions, you can use the ssh-agent
command to start a persistent authentication agent.
By using the ssh-add
command in a shell script, you can carry a private SSH RSA or DSA key for a connection, allowing you to automate connections to remote hosts without having to enter a password each time.