What does the sleep command do in Linux?

The sleep command in Linux is used to pause the execution of a script or process for a specified amount of time. It is often used in shell scripts or other automation tasks.

The syntax of the sleep command is:

sleep NUMBER[SUFFIX]...

Where NUMBER is the number of seconds to pause the execution, and SUFFIX is an optional time unit that can be specified as s for seconds, m for minutes, h for hours, or d for days.

For example, the following command will pause the execution of the script for 5 seconds:

sleep 5

And the following command will pause the execution of the script for 5 minutes:

sleep 5m

The sleep command can be used in a variety of ways, such as in a loop to pause execution between iterations, or in a script to wait for a specific amount of time before executing the next command.

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