{"id":5503,"date":"2023-02-15T15:35:51","date_gmt":"2023-02-15T10:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trysiteprice.com\/blog\/?p=5503"},"modified":"2023-02-15T15:35:51","modified_gmt":"2023-02-15T10:05:51","slug":"linux-iptables-port-redirection-example","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trysiteprice.com\/blog\/linux-iptables-port-redirection-example\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux iptables: Port Redirection Example"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Port redirection (also known as port forwarding) is a useful technique for redirecting traffic from one port to another on a Linux system using the <code>iptables<\/code> firewall. Here&#8217;s an example of how to set up port redirection using <code>iptables<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s say you have a web server running on port 8080, but you want to make it available on the default HTTP port (port 80) instead. You can use the following <code>iptables<\/code> rules to redirect traffic from port 80 to port 8080:<\/p>\n<div class=\"bg-black mb-4 rounded-md\">\n<div class=\"flex items-center relative text-gray-200 bg-gray-800 px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"p-4 overflow-y-auto\"><code class=\"!whitespace-pre hljs language-css\">sudo iptables -<span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">A<\/span> PREROUTING -t nat -<span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">i<\/span> eth0 -<span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">p<\/span> tcp <span class=\"hljs-attr\">--dport<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-number\">80<\/span> -j REDIRECT <span class=\"hljs-attr\">--to-port<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-number\">8080<\/span><br \/>\nsudo iptables -<span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">A<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">INPUT<\/span> -<span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">p<\/span> tcp -m state <span class=\"hljs-attr\">--state<\/span> NEW <span class=\"hljs-attr\">--dport<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-number\">8080<\/span> -<span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">i<\/span> eth0 -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>These rules do the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The first rule (<code>iptables -A PREROUTING -t nat -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 8080<\/code>) adds a rule to the <code>PREROUTING<\/code> chain in the <code>nat<\/code> table. This rule matches incoming traffic on port 80 (<code>--dport 80<\/code>) and redirects it to port 8080 (<code>--to-port 8080<\/code>), which is where your web server is actually listening. The <code>-i eth0<\/code> option specifies that the rule should only apply to incoming traffic on the <code>eth0<\/code> network interface.<\/li>\n<li>The second rule (<code>iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 8080 -i eth0 -j ACCEPT<\/code>) adds a rule to the <code>INPUT<\/code> chain in the <code>filter<\/code> table. This rule allows incoming traffic on port 8080 (<code>--dport 8080<\/code>) that is part of a new connection (<code>-m state --state NEW<\/code>) and is coming in on the <code>eth0<\/code> network interface (<code>-i eth0<\/code>). This rule is necessary to allow the redirected traffic to actually reach your web server.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Note that these rules assume that your web server is running on the same machine as the <code>iptables<\/code> firewall, and that it is listening on port 8080. If your web server is running on a different machine or is listening on a different port, you&#8217;ll need to adjust the rules accordingly.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Port redirection (also known as port forwarding) is a useful technique for redirecting traffic from one port to another on a Linux system using the iptables firewall. Here&#8217;s an example of how to set up port redirection using iptables. Let&#8217;s say you have a web server running on port 8080, but you want to make &#8230; <a title=\"Linux iptables: Port Redirection Example\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/trysiteprice.com\/blog\/linux-iptables-port-redirection-example\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Linux iptables: Port Redirection Example\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-tutorial"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Linux iptables: Port Redirection Example - TrySitePrice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/trysiteprice.com\/blog\/linux-iptables-port-redirection-example\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Linux iptables: Port Redirection Example - TrySitePrice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Port redirection (also known as port forwarding) is a useful technique for redirecting traffic from one port to another on a Linux system using the iptables firewall. 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